Earthworms primarily devour decaying natural matter. This contains decomposing leaves, useless roots, fungi, and different soil microorganisms. They ingest soil containing this matter, extracting vitamins because it passes by their digestive system. Moisture consumption can also be important; earthworms take in water immediately by their pores and skin to keep up hydration. That is important for respiration and general physiological operate.
The dietary consumption of those creatures has profound implications for soil well being. By processing natural particles, they contribute considerably to decomposition, accelerating nutrient biking and making these components accessible to vegetation. Traditionally, observations of the constructive correlation between earthworm presence and soil fertility have been documented, resulting in their recognition as useful organisms in agriculture and gardening practices.